A cartridge heater is a reliable and effective type of heating element. Often used within an industrial setting, they’re suitable for many different applications and could be exactly what you need to transfer heat from one area to another. Here, our team of experts share their knowledge on the topic and answer some of your most frequently asked questions about cartridge heaters.
What is a cartridge heater?
Cartridge heaters are heating elements that have been designed to fit snugly into holes. They have a distinctive tube-like shape and come in a broad spectrum of diameters – ranging from approximately 1/4” to 3/4” (imperial) or 6.5mm to 16mm (metric sizes). These diameters are intended to slide easily into holes that have been drilled using a standard drill bit size.
The heating element itself consists of an outer metal enclosure, called a sheath. This is typically constructed from stainless steel and contains both an insulator and a coil of nickel-chromium heater wire. Most cartridge heaters have a standard electrical connection. However, there are other cable designs to choose from, including a right-angle exit, fixing tab and flange mounting, to name a few.
What are cartridge heaters used for?
Cartridge heaters offer superior heat transfer. They are suitable for creating high temperatures (up to 800°C) and are commonly used for demanding localised heating. For example, they’re often employed to heat solids such as dies, moulds and platens. The heating element is inserted snugly inside a small hole and heat is transferred reliably and uniformly via the process of conduction.
They’re also a great option for:
- applications that require high watt density
- regulating air temperature in devices prone to condensation (e.g. control panels, closed circuits)
- fluid heating (including water and chemical solutions)
- rubber moulding
Industries that commonly use cartridge heaters include the medical industry, food manufacturing and production, packaging, and plastics moulding. However, they’re a versatile and durable heating element and an ideal option for many heavy-duty applications.
How do cartridge heaters work?
It’s a very straightforward process. An alternating current is passed through the coil inside the cartridge heater – heating up the resistive wire. This heat energy is then transferred from the wire – first into the metal sheath and then the surrounding area – via the process of conduction.
All heat energy is transferred from the element to the surroundings and, as a result, cartridge heaters are deemed the most efficient way to transfer heat into a metal solid.
How do you install a cartridge heater?
Installing a cartridge heater incorrectly can lead to a wide range of issues, including the premature failure of your heating element. So be sure to take your time and get it right. It’s important to select the correct cartridge heater for the job and, if drilling the hole yourself, make sure it is the right size for the heater. Always take care when using heat transfer lubricants and protect the leads as much as possible.
Detailed information regarding how to install a cartridge heater can be found in our online guide. Get to grips with each step and, if you have any questions, feel free to give our experts a call.
How can I prolong the life of a cartridge heater?
Cartridge heaters are designed to be ‘long-life’ – but, if used incorrectly, they can be prone to premature failure and there are steps that need to be taken to optimise their performance.
For example, you must select the ideal cartridge heater for your requirements. You need to consider the size, voltage and wattage very carefully. If the heating element does not fit snugly inside the hole, or the voltage rating or wattage is inappropriate for the application, heat will not be dissipated efficiently – leading to undue damage and the eventual breakdown of the element.
It’s also important to protect the cartridge heater against the environment. For example, high temperatures and excess movement can be problematic. Therefore, you should choose a suitable level of insulation and ensure that all leads are anchored into place. Moisture and impurities in the air can also cause the element to short circuit – but this can be prevented by using appropriate seals.
Where can I buy a cartridge heater?
Here at Cartridge Heaters, we stock a wide range of high-quality cartridge heaters – perfect for localised heating. These have been designed with exceptional performance in mind. They successfully and efficiently transfer heat and offer effective resistance to corrosion and oxidation.
We currently supply an array of imperial sizes, including:
- 1/4″ cartridge heaters
- 3/8” cartridge heaters
- 1/2″ cartridge heaters
- 5/8” cartridge heaters
- 3/4″ cartridge heaters
We also have a range of metric sizes to choose from, including:
- 5mm cartridge heaters
- 10mm cartridge heaters
- 5mm cartridge heaters
- 16mm cartridge heaters
How much do cartridge heaters cost?
The exact cost of your cartridge heater will depend on the size and voltage chosen. The bigger the heating element, and the higher voltage that you require, the bigger the price tag will be.
But rest assured, here at Cartridge Heaters, all of our products are available for a highly competitive price. Standard cartridge heaters range from just £7.50 – £22.40. Those which are custom-made will vary depending upon their exact specification, but are still priced very fairly. We also offer an efficient next-day delivery service for as little as £2 and, if you’re not 100% satisfied with your purchase, we are happy to offer a full refund (providing it is returned to us, unused, within 7 days).
Contact the cartridge heater experts today
Ultimately, our goal is to cater to all industries – offering a cartridge heater that is suitable for your specific application. All of our cartridge heating elements are available at a highly competitive price and offer excellent value for money. So why not browse the full collection today?
If you would like to find out more about cartridge heaters, you’re welcome to get in touch. Our experts have outstanding knowledge of this particular type of heating element. They will happily answer any additional questions and can offer tailored advice on the best size for you. Either give them a call on 0845 688 7332 or send a quick email to sales@cartridgeheaters.co.uk.